Meat is meat processing machinery and important industrial development must be protected. In the mid-eighties of last century,cast bronze the former state Department of Commerce to improve the processing technology of meat and began importing meat processing equipment from Europe.
Since then,bronze bushing China's meat processing enterprises begin to realize and understand the modern processing equipment, technology and products;dry bushing meat processing machinery manufacturers have begun to access the advanced meat processing equipment, and began referring to foreign technology development of China's own products. Has exactly two decades later, China's meat development of machinery and equipment how the future what will happen?
First, plain bearing the meat mechanical status quo.
1, the status of the development review process of meat processing machinery, the achievements are significant. sleeve bushing * Made of nearly 200 plant can produce more than 90% of meat processing equipment, covering almost the slaughtering, cutting, meat, DU bushing prepared foods, and comprehensive utilization of all processing areas, and the manufacturing equipment has begun to close to the similar foreign products. For example: cutter, saline injection, continuous vacuum packing machine, frying machine. These devices have been in the Chinese meat industry has played a significant role in promoting bushing the meat industry. In addition to domestic sales, there are many companies began to expand overseas markets gradually with international practice. But we can not because our equipment has been exported in the application or have been part of the complacent, in fact our products in Europe and America advanced level, there is a great distance, which we need the right meat processing machinery manufacturing industry faces on reality. From the China brass bushing Meat Association, the summary statistics of the meat situation machinery manufacturing enterprises, most enterprises are still low level of wandering, a high starting point less. Technological level of these enterprises is relatively backward,Mould guide plate with the exception of individual equipment companies (equipment manufacturers in America and Europe co-production), and simple processing production line (eg, dividing lines have been exported to Australia and Hong Kong sets, etc.), we still produce most of the simple machines and mechanical equipment to a foreign subsidiary facilities, plastic bushing technology was relatively low. The overall level of technology from the point of view, most of our meat processing equipment is still in Europe the level of 80, only a small amount has reached the 90 level. That is, technology behind the advanced countries the equivalent of 10 to 20 years. Statistics from the Customs meat also can see the status of machinery, in 2003 China imported 724 million U.S. dollars of food processing machinery, while exports only 163 million. Meat processing machinery account for about 10% of the food machinery, meat processing machinery that is our annual import volume in 7000 million U.S. dollars. The meat processing machinery manufacturing enterprises of China's total annual sales, there is only about 6 billion yuan, that China's meat demand is more than half of machinery is imported. Why are there so many meat processing machinery import?
Production level from the point of view, Europe is the main advantage of the following manufacturers meat processing machinery manufacturing enterprises in China are less than this:
1, more focus on industry coordination, clear division of labor, both competition and co-operate;
2, the company has a strong R & D team, constantly upgrading products, new technology is widely used;
3, designed to focus on efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, higher degree of automation;
4, the manufacturing quality, reliable, low repair rate. In addition, food processing machinery design and manufacturing, their special focus on health and safety requirements, but also attaches great importance to human action.
2, constraints and gaps in the reasons for the development of China has so much meat machinery manufacturing, and production of processing equipment has been covering the slaughtering, cutting, meat products, prepared food and other processing areas, but why can not we share the domestic product most of the market, the sales trend is not and meat processing industry's rapid development? Analysis has the following main reasons:
1) Product Development innovation is not enough. China's research institutes, food machinery R & D effort for most of beverage, packaging, food, dairy and other processing equipment development, and the relative neglect of the meat processing machinery.
At present the development of meat processing machinery machinery manufacturing enterprises are mainly meat the needs of their own making adjustments according to the market, but also developed their own meat processing machinery manufacturing enterprises are few.
2) meat processing machinery of most small manufacturing enterprises, and investment in product development is needed more. So most manufacturers are reluctant to invest in developing, but is limited to imitation and restructuring. Focus on only those low-cost, easy to manufacture, and can produce short-term benefits of simple equipment.
3) China's intellectual property market is not standardized, resulting in products that are not developed intellectual property protection. Some companies invest more financial and material resources, energy, develop new products, market soon to be generic, there are many companies spend a lot of effort in developing a new product, soon to be imitation, become someone else's product. Do not want to spend money due to the failure to carry out technological innovation.
4) processing equipment behind, making many large and high-tech processing equipment or processing them incapable of technical accuracy is not enough.
5) a lot of meat processing enterprises of meat processing machinery in China's overall technological level of lack of knowledge, focus only on the price of equipment, leading to the development of low-end products, meat disguised hindered the upgrading of machinery and innovation. In addition, the overall machining of parts manufacturing and raw materials also contributed to the technical level of the meat machinery and equipment compared to Europe and America are similar gaps, for example: 1) accessories (such as bearings, etc.) the accuracy is poor; 2) stainless steel heat treatment processing technology gap; 3) motor size, leading to the whole (product) bulky; 4) control of the cost of high prices of foreign brands imported parts producer price of domestic sales are high; 5) The main raw and auxiliary materials to achieve the same level of foreign prices than in other countries. These are the meat processing machinery industry in China the status of the imported equipment is also why they are dominating the Chinese market reasons.
Second, the meat mechanical development and future.
1, the market analysis.
a) Market Analysis: With the meat industry, meat processing is increasing the proportion of new meat processing plants are constantly emerging, these companies need to invest a lot of processing equipment. In addition, eight of the last century, the nineties have been purchased by a large number of foreign equipment tends to eliminate the need to update. Thus, the domestic market for meat processing machinery demand will continue to grow. Top fifty domestic meat processing enterprises are the main equipment used in imported machinery as domestic meat industry to improve the quality of products, these companies will gradually adopt the domestic meat machinery, their needs is a great amount of . On the other hand, a large number of imported equipment for the meat processing business is a heavy burden. Because of excessive investment in fixed assets will greatly affect the cost of meat products, making the company uncompetitive in sales. Domestic manufacturers have been better in the introduction of more expensive equipment, because can not digest, resulting in decline and closure of enterprises. Some manufacturers still in operation, and because of higher depreciation expense of fixed assets, allowing companies to no profit at all. Meat processing enterprises in fact does not necessarily want to import equipment from abroad, if we meat processing machinery products offered by foreign countries to achieve similar levels, I believe they will definitely be buying from the domestic priority.
b) International Market Analysis: Europe's meat processing machinery is the world's most advanced, but with the appreciation of the euro and the "Made in China" to improve its international status, more and more foreign interest in the beginning of our equipment. Although our meat processing equipment is not advanced, but because a lot of performance and quality has been improved, inexpensive Furthermore, it is still able to attract the majority of businessmen came to the least developed countries. Our products to international markets, it is inevitable. But it should also remind the meat processing industry in China, we represent the "Made in China", we should not only be responsible for enterprise, but also to be responsible for the country. Many of our products get a bad international reputation, mainly due to lower prices of domestic industry, autocorrelation, as a result of shoddy, and ultimately makes the whole industry export damaged.
The last two years of purchasing meat processing equipment more and more foreign investors, China's export of meat machinery manufacturers have gradually increased.
Therefore, in this appeal to our meat machinery manufacturing must seize the opportunity, to avoid peer into the international market in the killing each other, do not stifle the growing market in the bud stage. On the sales market, in addition to Southeast Asia, South America, the Middle East, South Asia and other regions of the meat processing industry is relatively backward, less the processing equipment industry, most are imported from Europe and America, this is a great sales market.
2) the technical level and basic conditions of China Meat Association has been in recent years the meat processing enterprises in China (including meat processing machinery manufacturing enterprises) to guide and regulate the industry, and intends to develop a number of a certain size and capacity of the meat processing machinery manufacturing enterprises to foster and support, which will certainly contribute significantly to the development of meat processing machinery. Through nearly 20 years of development, China's meat processing technology has greatly improved, especially product processing technology has been close to the world advanced level, has accumulated some experience. Of meat processing machinery manufacturers, meat processing from the requirements of secondary schools to a lot of professional knowledge, understanding of the meat processing meat processing machinery must meet the requirements of the principle, to understand the technical principles of foreign advanced equipment, but also That has been further developed with the basic conditions of meat processing machinery. Equipment manufacturers from the whole situation, several companies have products with a certain level of development capability and equipment for processing, and these companies have also started cooperation with research institutes, in particular, but also European and American manufacturers of similar equipment to conduct exchanges . Therefore, we can say that these factories have advanced equipment in Europe and America to understand the technical level, as long as the increase in investment and development efforts, is able to quickly keep up with the world advanced level. What is needed is to support these enterprises and reasonable arrangements, were allowed to undertake the development of different devices, that will soon make the whole meat processing machinery manufacturing industry to a higher level.