Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 90s of last century, the manufacturing sector continued rapid development of Luoyang in Henan,cast bronze and become the key drivers of rapid economic development force.
In recent years, Luoyang persist in using the concept of new industrialization plan for the development of equipment manufacturing industry, focus on building advanced equipment manufacturing base, great support,bronze bushing and bigger and stronger enterprises. Luoyang equipment manufacturing advantage by virtue of the traditional industrial base, rapid development, in Luoyang, play an important role in the economy. Adjustment of industrial structure is the core of the development of new equipment manufacturing industry, should the development of ideas of new industrialization, the transformation of old industrial bases in Luoyang, developed into advanced technology,dry bushing reasonable structure, complete functions, features clear, flexible, competitive new industrial base. Success of the industrial structure adjustment,plain bearing the economy continued to Luoyang, stable and coordinated development of strategic importance.
First,sleeve bushing Luoyang equipment manufacturing industry trends.
(A) of the industrial scale and the overall strength growing.
1,DU bushing the number of units looking from the end of 2008, Luoyang has 462 industrial enterprises in the equipment manufacturing industry, bushing accounting for the city's industrial enterprises above designated size was 32.4% at the end of 2009 industrial enterprises in Luoyang, the equipment manufacturing industry has an increase of 98 over 2008, amounting to 560,brass bushing accounting for There are over 33.4% of industrial enterprises.
Categories from the industry distribution, the end of 2009, 57 enterprises in Luoyang fabricated metal products, representing an increase of 16 in 2008; general equipment manufacturing company 226, an increase of 35 over 2008; special equipment manufacturing enterprises in 131, compared with 2008 an increase of 28; transportation equipment manufacturing enterprises in 82, an increase of four compared with 2008; electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises in 36, compared to 2008 increased 8; communications equipment,Mould guide plate computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing 13 , an increase of 2 from 2008, instruments and culture, office machinery manufacturing enterprises in 15, compared to 2008 increased 5.
The constitution of the economic types, mainly within the funded enterprises. 2009 Luoyang 560 equipment manufacturing enterprises within the enterprise 545; foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao is 15. Domestic enterprises, plasic bushing state-owned, collective, joint-stock cooperative, joint stock, other companies such as Category 5 economic types of business units, respectively 14, 23, 4, 429, 75.
2, looking from the total economy in 2009, Luoyang, the equipment manufacturing industry realized main business income of 80.242 billion yuan, accounting for 26.7% of above-scale industries, representing an increase of 3 percentage points in 2008; profit of 4.052 billion yuan, accounting profit 29.5% of the total compared to 2008 increased 6.5 percentage points.
From asset scale, Luoyang equipment manufacturing enterprises in 2009 totaled 57.228 billion yuan of assets, accounting for large-scale industrial assets of the city's total to 23.3%. Main business income of over 126 billion enterprise with assets over 61 million enterprises, the profit over 5 million enterprises, income and assets of billions of dollars of business a double 53.
From the staff point of view, the equipment manufacturing industry in Luoyang City in 2009 to attract over 129,763 people employed, accounting for 36% of the number of industry practitioners. The number of sub-enterprises of view, more than one million people over two enterprises, namely, China First Tractor Group Co., Ltd. and Luoyang LYC Bearing Co., Ltd., employing 35,844 people total; 5,000 to 10,000 people have two units, respectively, CITIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., China Aviation Optical Technology Co., Ltd., employing total of 13,591 people; 1000 ~ 5000, 8 units, employing total of 15,584 people; 300 ~ 1,000 53 units, total of 26,066 people employed.
3, from the main products, the equipment manufacturing industry in the province of key products, occupy a certain position of the domestic market. In 2009, Luoyang production of 8.34 million kilowatts engines, 205 sets of metal cutting machine tools, cranes, 18,202 tons, 98.84 million sets of bearings, 61,526 tons of mining equipment, special equipment for 115,810 tons of cement, 6,809 tons of metal smelting equipment, tractors 133,553 units, car 11699 , 852,300 motorcycles, 319,800 kilowatts power generation equipment, electronic components 29540000.
(B) the advantages of the industry to further improve market competitiveness.
Equipment manufacturing industry in 2009, Luoyang, general equipment manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing industry, there are three major advantages of enterprise 493, the main business income of 69.482 billion yuan, accounting for 84.7% of the city's equipment manufacturing industry; achieve profits of 4.653 billion yuan, accounting for 83.9% profit and tax of the equipment manufacturing industry; profit of 3.35 billion yuan, accounting for 82.7% of the city's equipment manufacturing industry. Three major advantages of the industry's comparative advantage at home and abroad even more evident: North glass company glass deep processing equipment market share of the world; CITIC Heavy Machinery Company developed a large daily output of over 5,000 tons of dry cement plants and large mine hoist domestic market share of complete sets of equipment were 80%, 90%; a high-power drag produced agricultural diesel engines, road rollers, color science and technology company in the metal rolling equipment, the south peak of the polymer produced by mechanical and electrical equipment market share of the national grain first; bearings, induction hardening machine tools, petrochemicals market share of the nation's third pipe; Luoyang Nonferrous Metals Processing Research Institute of the six-roller design of wide strip rolling equipment to fill the gap; LYC is the size of the domestic bearing industry products maximum range, use the most extensive coverage, most complete production base. A large number of "Luoyang" products, have been equipped with cutting-edge of a large number of projects, key projects. Such as the "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft attitude control, chemical power, test system, the emergency escape tower housing the astronauts, precision bearings, connectors, etc., all from the Luoyang; Three Gorges Project, a full set of artificial sand control equipment, fixed wheel gate re- load bearing, natural gas hydraulic crane machine, rubber track their own power station, the South large slurry shield machine, the Beijing electron-positron collider the main mechanical structure, but also are from Luoyang.
(C) rapid growth of equipment manufacturing industry.
At present, the world's largest hydraulic machine built as a symbol of the "new heavy machinery," works and "new Los axis", "New River Chai", a drag Industrial Park, 725 special equipment base, CSR Luoyang City in the rail assembly and maintenance base catch up with international advanced level, a large number of engineering and construction projects, so that the equipment manufacturing industry of Luoyang advantage of further improvement.
Non-ferrous materials industry by leaps and bounds. Molybdenum output of the domestic industry, ranking the first; alumina production capacity from scratch, electrolytic aluminum production capacity expanded to 1.25 million tons; aluminum deep processing capabilities continue to strengthen, board foil production capacity has reached 380,000 tons. Copper and continuously enhanced, constantly updated technology to achieve the production capacity doubled.
Petrochemical industry has developed 10 million tons of refining capacity, the initial formation of oil - of - fiber industry chain, as an important petrochemical base in central and western regions to further consolidate the position.
The total installed capacity of electric power industry 9,710,500 kilowatts, Luoyang City, Henan Province, has become an important energy power base. Silicon photovoltaic industry from scratch, from weak to strong, with an annual output 32,000 tons of industrial silicon, 4,200 tons of polysilicon, 230 MW solar cell production capacity.
Wind bearings, blades and high-capacity lithium-ion battery development momentum. Luoyang enterprises already have a full set of bearings wind turbine production capacity, LYC bearing company bearing the drafting of a national wind power industry standards, represents the highest domestic level of fan bearings, and has become the only full range of wind power development and production of bearings. Refine the company's dual power blades 2MW, 3MW wind turbine blades, to fill our large-capacity wind turbine blade blank. Air lithium lithium battery technology in the leading domestic company, the national power industry standard power lithium battery system in the core members of the drafting unit, more than 100 Ah high capacity lithium-ion battery is the only product detected by national security.
July 2010, President Hu Jintao visit Luoyang, in-depth CITIC Heavy Industries, a delay, a new Los axis, the aircraft lithium, 725 enterprises and research institutions such as inspection, pleased to say that "the life lies in innovation", Luoyang some of the enterprise "by the production enterprises into R & D enterprise, is to change the mode of economic development practice in business success."