First, import and export of machinery industry in 2010 hit a record high.
According to customs statistics, total import and export of machinery industry in 2010 $ 513,830,000,000, an increase of 36.39%. Among them, the imports of $ 255,347,000,000, an increase of 41.14%; exports of $ 258,483,000,000, an increase of 32%. Trade surplus of 3.136 billion U.S. dollars (by China Machinery Industry Federation statistics, the same below.)
1. Rapid export growth, a record high.
In 2010, plain bearing exports of machinery industry has exceeded the maximum of the 2008 calendar year (export $ 242,498,000,000) level. Compared with a year earlier, within the machinery industry sectors, in addition to the decline in exports of heavy mining machinery,brass bushing other industries grew more than 20% in which the two machine parts and automotive industry, the fastest growing, up 43.73% and 40.3%.
Export growth last year with more than 50% of products are: tractors, diesel engines, loaders, forklifts, electronic measuring instruments, automobile instrument, plastic machinery, machine tools, gas turbine, low pressure switch board cabinets, tooling, pneumatic components, bearings, cars, sport utility vehicles, small buses, buses and so on. Exports of these products is very good.
In 2010, the state-owned enterprises exported 43.313 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 16.76% of total exports; foreign to 141.926 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 54.91%; private enterprises 73.243 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 28.33%.
Began to change the geographical distribution of exports to the developed economies, the share of exports began to decline, emerging economies and developing countries has risen. In total exports, the European Union, the United States, Japan, the proportion of developed economies, accounting for 43.53% from 2008, dropped to 41.55% in 2010. Description of the financial crisis on the impact of large developed economies, demand decreased.
2. Rapid growth of imports, imports greatly exceeded the highest level over the years.
In 2010, imports of machinery industry in excess of the maximum of the 2008 calendar year (imports 194.83 billion U.S. dollars) level. Year with the previous year, net imports amounted to 74.43 billion U.S. dollars, also a record high, gaining momentum.
Compared with a year earlier, machinery and industrial sectors within the overall growth of imports, import growth is the largest of which is the automotive industry, up 74.95%; followed by the machine tool industry, 66.73%; again is 65.93% of construction machinery industry.
Compared with the same period more than doubled imports of products mainly include: tractors, excavators, paving machines, automotive instrumentation, machining centers, cars, small buses, buses and so on. The reasons for rapid growth, in addition to cars, passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, motorcycles, cameras and other consumer demand, the investment in fixed assets was mainly due to the strong pull.
After analysis, the annual net increase of 74.43 billion U.S. dollars, the automotive industry, a net increase of $ 20,920,000,000; followed by the electrical appliances industry, a net increase of $ 10,260,000,000; Once again, the instrumentation industry, a net increase of $ 8,730,000,000; the fourth is the machine tool industry, a net increase of $ 6,370,000,000. Among them, the automobile, machine tools, excavators, power electronics components, automatic adjustment and control instruments import growth is gaining momentum.
Second, import and export of machinery industry in 2011 faced with new situations and new problems.
1. Exports.
2011 World economy is in recovery phase after the financial crisis, economic growth will gradually recover. The International Monetary Fund predicts that the developed economies in 2011 will be an increase of 2.4% of GDP, GDP will grow 6.6% in developing countries is about. Demand is expected to increase in the international market, especially China and emerging economies and developing countries in economic and technological cooperation have been expanding, with completion of a free trade area with ASEAN, Chile, Peru, Singapore and other countries signed a free trade zone agreements and other factors, in 2011 the international economic environment is conducive to China's machinery industry steady and rapid development of foreign trade.