Despite world-class Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed rail, high-end equipment manufacturing industry to China added a point,cast bronze but we must be realistic to see their own shortcomings and gaps there. , "Bucket theory" tells us that the final bucket can hold much water, does not depend on those long board but on the shortest piece of the plate.
Indeed, bronze bushing it is Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed rail project in the advanced, you can also find some of our technically short board. More than 200 kilometers per hour EMU, the high-speed bearings still can not own domestic production, more than 300 kilometers per hour are all imported. Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway using Harmony CRH380A EMU, dry bushing more than 400 kilometers per hour, the "land-based flights," said the bearings produced in China but it can not. Data show that, in recent years have seventy-eight average over one billion U.S. dollars of machinery and equipment imports, plain bearing capital imports of parts and components accounted for nearly eight percent.
From the international situation, China's future development of high-end equipment manufacturers also face some problems. The current equipment manufacturing industry in Western countries, especially the traditional powers,sleeve bushing have offered "re-industrialization" strategy, which will inevitably affect the foreign trade policy, or even trade protectionism, which will directly affect the export of equipment manufacturing in China.
It should be said, after 30 years of reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, the industrial system has been quite complete, the overall size of the world's leading industry, but it illustrates the fact that we are only the equipment manufacturing industry "big country", bushing not "power", and To achieve to grow stronger, there is a long way to go. Specifically, the equipment manufacturing industry in China there are still several problems: First, over-reliance on investment growth; Second, brass bushing weak capacity of independent innovation, lack of core technology and independent brand; Third, low utilization of energy resources,Mould guide plate products, high energy consumption; four is the basis behind the manufacturing level; five large enterprise groups is not strong; Sixth, there is duplication in some areas and excess capacity.
Recognizing the problem, realization of China's equipment manufacturing industry had changed from large to strong direction. plastic bushing The central authorities have suggested that "the second Five-Year" period to implement the "adjustment and transformation, innovation and upgrading" strategy, China's equipment manufacturing industry which can be regarded as a short-term goal. This target, we should focus on adjusting the industrial structure and technology organizational structure of enterprises, promote industrial restructuring and technological upgrading; efforts to strengthen the independent innovation, accelerate the formation of autonomous technologies, products and brands; efforts to cultivate a strategic new industries, develop high-end manufacturing, promoting the formation of a new competitive advantage and economic growth; focus on promoting the integration of information technology and industrialization, to enhance the overall quality of the equipment manufacturing industry.
"Twelfth Five-Year" period, the state will draw on the revitalization of the same industry practice, study and formulate the "Law of the equipment manufacturing industry", the establishment of major technical equipment cross-regional, cross-sectoral, inter-departmental coordination mechanism to coordinate development of the relevant equipment manufacturing industry policy, organization and coordination of major technical equipment joint public relations, coordination of the implementation based on the project, organize and supervise the implementation of domestic programs. Give full play to the role of industry associations, to enhance detection and information guide, and guide the healthy development of enterprises. It can be believed, the shortest piece of equipment manufacturing industry the board is expected to be in the near future, high-quality supplement.